American Sign Language (ASL) and Mexican Sign Language (LSM) are teh most prominent signed languages in North America. Additionally, Quebec Sign Language (LSQ) is used in French-speaking parts of Canada (particularly Quebec), and Maritime Sign Language is used in parts of Atlantic Canada.
Auslan (Australian Sign Language) and New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL) are the most prominent signed languages of Oceania. Hawaiʻi Sign Language is one of two surviving sign languages native to the US (the other being ASL). Indigenous Australian Sign Languages are used within various Indigenous communities that are separate from Auslan.
There is no single "European Sign Language" used universally; some countries even have multiple sign languages depending on regional variations. See the May 2021 Silent Herald Newsletter to see some of the most prominently used signed languages of the Kingdom of Drachenwald per SCA territory.
The West Kingdom includes: Japan, Korea, Thailand, and Pacific Rim. Like Europe, there is no single "Asian Sign Language" used universally. See the May 2021 Silent Herald Newsletter to see some of the most prominently used signed languages of the West Kingdom per SCA territory.
There are quite a few medieval hand communication methods from history. However, the goal of Sign Heraldry is to make our events accessible to a modern audience that enjoys pre-17th century style hobbies and craftsmanship. A volunteer Signer at court using the same communication methods as 12th century monks cannot properly transfer any spoken information to a modern-day signing audience that uses American Sign Language, whereas a volunteer Signer using ASL can express the spoken information properly to that same audience.
May 2021 Silent Herald Newsletter
Details not included in the newsletter:
Quebec Sign Language (LSQ) used within the East Kingdom in Canada
Regarding the three varieties of sign language used by English speaking members of the SCA:
American Sign Language and British Sign Language have branched into numerous signed languages in the world (see images of family tree of signed languages above), but New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL) and Australian Sign Language (Auslan) are used within the Kingdom of Lochac.
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